I hope I am not thread jacking here. I have applied Therese Bugnet pollen to three F1 Virginiana hybrids and to the SetipodaX Carolina Hybrid. I am aware this will delay having repeat blooming cultivars for a few years, but should produce some reasonable cold tolerate cutlivars.
I love the color of the large single too. It does rebloom like ‘Therese Bugnet’. ‘Catherine Guelda’ blooms more continuously more similarly to a polyantha.
I agree that more research is needed. And it is the possible linkage that is the issue. If we assume, as you suggest, that the Rugosa genes related to weak neck, hardiness and or disease resistance are linked on the same chromosome, it would be necessary to cross Rugosa with some other species that has a chromosome that will pair well with the Rugosa chromosome in question and allow reassortment. Otherwise, the Rugosa genes might remain linked as a “supergene” when backcrossed with HTs, Floribundas, etc.
An example of this sort of linkage occurs in the genus Rubus. Blackberry prickles vary in thickness, length and color. So do the prickles of Raspberries. If one crosses Raspberry x Raspberry or Blackberry x Blackberry, the various prickle-traits re-assort. But in a cross of Raspberry x Blackberry (or reciprocal) the prickle traits are inherited as a linked group. http://bulbnrose.x10.mx/Roses/Hurst/DarlingtonVersatility1949.html
Pat Henry at Roses Unlimited sold it for a few years. Also Brentwood Bay had it for a bit. Maybe Pat still has some available if people want GC. It was named for a the daughter of a good friend, Dr. Jeff Gillman, who liked purple.